What is included in the essential maternal and child health service package?

The essential maternal and child health service package includes a range of services aimed at improving health outcomes for mothers and children. The choice highlighting breastfeeding and micronutrient supplementation accurately reflects the core components of this package.

Breastfeeding is crucial for the health of infants, providing essential nutrients, promoting bonding, and reducing the risk of infections. Micronutrient supplementation, such as vitamins A and D, iron, and folic acid, plays a vital role in preventing nutrient deficiencies that can adversely affect both maternal health and child development. Together, these services are foundational in promoting optimal growth and development in children and ensuring that mothers receive the necessary support for their health.

The other options do not encompass the broader range of necessary health services. While preventive vaccines are essential, they are only a part of a wider set of services needed. A focus solely on physical examination excludes vital preventive and postnatal care components. Emergency medical services are crucial in emergencies but do not represent the ongoing preventive care framework essential for maternal and child health.