What was the Universal Child Immunization Goal established in February 1986?

The Universal Child Immunization Goal established in February 1986 aimed for the achievement of immunization coverage through the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI). This initiative was designed to ensure that all children, regardless of where they lived, would receive essential vaccinations against vaccine-preventable diseases. The focus was on making vaccines accessible and available to every child, which was crucial in reducing morbidity and mortality rates associated with infectious diseases.

The Expanded Program on Immunization specifically outlined the target of achieving 80% coverage of routine vaccinations for children by 1990. This goal emphasized the importance of public health initiatives and the need for coordinated efforts at local, national, and international levels to ensure equitable vaccine distribution and administration. This approach not only improved individual health outcomes but also contributed to broader community immunity, helping to prevent the spread of diseases.

In contrast, the other options, while relevant to public health and immunization efforts, do not capture the essence of the Universal Child Immunization Goal set in 1986. Increased vaccination rates in urban areas, expansion of vaccine research, and the creation of international immunization alliances are important aspects of public health but do not specifically represent the goal of achieving comprehensive immunization coverage outlined in the EPI during that period.