Which component of the maternal health program focuses on preventing maternal diseases?

The maternal health program encompasses various components that address the prevention of diseases and complications affecting mothers during pregnancy and childbirth. Tetanus toxoid immunization is specifically designed to prevent neonatal tetanus by protecting mothers from tetanus, a serious disease that can be fatal for both mothers and newborns. By ensuring that mothers are vaccinated, the program reduces the risk of maternal infections.

The family planning program plays a crucial role in maternal health as well. By providing education and access to contraceptives, it helps women plan their pregnancies, which can lead to healthier outcomes for both mothers and infants. This can prevent health issues related to closely spaced pregnancies or unintended pregnancies, which can increase the risk of complications.

Micronutrient supplementation, such as iron and folic acid, targets the nutritional needs of pregnant women. Adequate levels of these nutrients can prevent anemia and other deficiencies that might complicate pregnancy and lead to maternal health issues.

Each of these components addresses different aspects of maternal health and disease prevention, making the collective impact significant in reducing maternal morbidity and mortality. Thus, stating that all of these components focus on preventing maternal diseases is accurate, highlighting the comprehensive approach taken by the maternal health program.